{
  "slug": "intelligence-moves-into-industry",
  "title": "Intelligence moves into industry",
  "subtitle": "Institutional share of notable AI models, interpreted from the Stanford AI Index trend",
  "chart_type": "stacked-area",
  "x_label": "Year",
  "y_label": "Share of notable models (%)",
  "units": "share_percent",
  "scale": "",
  "title_note": "",
  "thesis": "The center of gravity for advanced AI has moved into industry, which means intelligence production is now increasingly capitalized, private, and infrastructural.",
  "caveat": "This chart is about institutional housing, not about which sector produces the most socially valuable research or the best ideas in every domain.",
  "caption": "The question here is who now houses frontier intelligence work, not who once coined the underlying concepts.",
  "annotations": [
    "By 2024, industry dominates the notable-model field in this interpreted series.",
    "The academic share collapses across the same period, even before policy or safety debates catch up.",
    "Joint industry-academia work persists, but as a thinner band than the direct industry line."
  ],
  "method_summary": "The series is an interpreted, chart-traced version of the Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend. It is suitable for directional institutional analysis, not for fine-grained historical audit.",
  "method_notes": [
    "The underlying Stanford chart is interpreted into a year-by-year series for site use. That makes the chart directionally strong but not a substitute for the original report's own visual and category notes.",
    "Shares sum to 100 for each year and are intended to show institutional concentration, not model quality."
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "label": "Stanford AI Index, notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "detail": "Used as the source frame for the sector-share series."
    }
  ],
  "alt": "Stacked area chart from 2010 to 2024 showing industry share rising from about 25% to 89%, academia falling from about 55% to 3%, industry-academia collaboration narrowing from about 15% to 6%, and government or other sources falling from about 5% to 2%.",
  "rows": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "industry_share": 25,
      "academia_share": 55,
      "industry_academia_share": 15,
      "government_other_share": 5,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "industry_share": 27,
      "academia_share": 53,
      "industry_academia_share": 15,
      "government_other_share": 5,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "industry_share": 30,
      "academia_share": 50,
      "industry_academia_share": 15,
      "government_other_share": 5,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "industry_share": 33,
      "academia_share": 47,
      "industry_academia_share": 15,
      "government_other_share": 5,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "industry_share": 36,
      "academia_share": 44,
      "industry_academia_share": 15,
      "government_other_share": 5,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "industry_share": 40,
      "academia_share": 40,
      "industry_academia_share": 15,
      "government_other_share": 5,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "industry_share": 45,
      "academia_share": 35,
      "industry_academia_share": 15,
      "government_other_share": 5,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "industry_share": 50,
      "academia_share": 29,
      "industry_academia_share": 16,
      "government_other_share": 5,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "industry_share": 58,
      "academia_share": 22,
      "industry_academia_share": 15,
      "government_other_share": 5,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "industry_share": 65,
      "academia_share": 15,
      "industry_academia_share": 15,
      "government_other_share": 5,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "industry_share": 70,
      "academia_share": 10,
      "industry_academia_share": 15,
      "government_other_share": 5,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "industry_share": 74,
      "academia_share": 8,
      "industry_academia_share": 14,
      "government_other_share": 4,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "industry_share": 78,
      "academia_share": 6,
      "industry_academia_share": 12,
      "government_other_share": 4,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "industry_share": 82,
      "academia_share": 5,
      "industry_academia_share": 10,
      "government_other_share": 3,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "industry_share": 89,
      "academia_share": 3,
      "industry_academia_share": 6,
      "government_other_share": 2,
      "source": "Stanford AI Index notable-model institutional-origin trend",
      "row_status": "interpreted"
    }
  ],
  "row_status_values": [
    "interpreted"
  ]
}